"sumă" meaning in All languages combined

See sumă on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sumă.wav
Etymology: From Latin summa. The word was probably originally inherited and popular, as evidenced by its appearance (also in an older form somă) among the earliest Romanian texts from the 16th century, and the popular nature of some of its derivatives and related terms. However, the modern version of the term seems to have been borrowed through the intermediate of another language, possibly Polish suma, which replaced the original form. See also Aromanian sumã, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|la|summa}} Latin summa, {{bor|ro|pl|suma}} Polish suma, {{cog|rup|sumã}} Aromanian sumã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|sume}} sumă f (plural sume) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=sumelor|gpi=sume|gsd=sumei|gsi=sume|n=|npd=sumele|npi=sume|nsd=suma|nsi=sumă|vp=sumelor|vs=sumă|vs2=sumo}} Forms: sume [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sumă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], suma [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], sume [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], sumele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], sume [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], sumei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], sume [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], sumelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], sumă [singular, vocative], sumo [singular, vocative], sumelor [plural, vocative]
  1. quantity, amount, sum Tags: feminine Synonyms: cantitate
    Sense id: en-sumă-ro-noun-IykuYbSJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 10 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 4 30 32 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 29 31
  2. total, sum Tags: feminine Synonyms: total, totalitate
    Sense id: en-sumă-ro-noun-MrXqmq9a
  3. an amount of money Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sumă-ro-noun-F4tfPtn4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 10 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 4 30 32 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 29 31
  4. a large amount, multitude Tags: feminine Synonyms: mulțime
    Sense id: en-sumă-ro-noun-0IZuAtYJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 10 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 4 30 32 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 3 29 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sumedenie, însuma

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sumedenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "însuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "suma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish suma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "sumã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian sumã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin summa. The word was probably originally inherited and popular, as evidenced by its appearance (also in an older form somă) among the earliest Romanian texts from the 16th century, and the popular nature of some of its derivatives and related terms. However, the modern version of the term seems to have been borrowed through the intermediate of another language, possibly Polish suma, which replaced the original form. See also Aromanian sumã, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sume"
      },
      "expansion": "sumă f (plural sume)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "sumelor",
        "gpi": "sume",
        "gsd": "sumei",
        "gsi": "sume",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sumele",
        "npi": "sume",
        "nsd": "suma",
        "nsi": "sumă",
        "vp": "sumelor",
        "vs": "sumă",
        "vs2": "sumo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, amount, sum"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumă-ro-noun-IykuYbSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "total, sum"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumă-ro-noun-MrXqmq9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "total"
        },
        {
          "word": "totalitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an amount of money"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumă-ro-noun-F4tfPtn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large amount, multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumă-ro-noun-0IZuAtYJ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mulțime"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sumă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sumedenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "însuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "suma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish suma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "sumã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian sumã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin summa. The word was probably originally inherited and popular, as evidenced by its appearance (also in an older form somă) among the earliest Romanian texts from the 16th century, and the popular nature of some of its derivatives and related terms. However, the modern version of the term seems to have been borrowed through the intermediate of another language, possibly Polish suma, which replaced the original form. See also Aromanian sumã, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sume"
      },
      "expansion": "sumă f (plural sume)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "sumelor",
        "gpi": "sume",
        "gsd": "sumei",
        "gsi": "sume",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sumele",
        "npi": "sume",
        "nsd": "suma",
        "nsi": "sumă",
        "vp": "sumelor",
        "vs": "sumă",
        "vs2": "sumo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, amount, sum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "total, sum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "total"
        },
        {
          "word": "totalitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an amount of money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large amount, multitude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mulțime"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sumă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumă"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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